Several new state laws took effect on January 1, 2026, and the City of Los Angeles changed its rent control formula. Here is a plain-language summary for apartment owners.

California laws effective January 1, 2026

  • Stove and refrigerator required (AB 628). For leases signed, renewed or amended from 2026 on, landlords must provide a working stove and refrigerator. Recalled appliances must be repaired or replaced within 30 days of notice.
  • Security deposit returns (AB 414). If the tenant paid electronically, the deposit can be returned electronically, and the rules for itemized statements were updated.
  • Fee transparency. Mandatory fees must be included when you advertise or quote rent.
  • Bundled internet (AB 1414). In many cases, tenants can opt out of internet service bundled into rent.
  • Benefit delays. New eviction protections for tenants whose nonpayment comes from delayed Social Security or similar benefits.
  • Disasters. New rules on rent and debris removal after mandatory evacuations and disasters.

Recent laws still catching owners off guard

  • Security deposit cap (AB 12, since July 2024). Most landlords can collect no more than one month's rent as a deposit. Small landlords (one person or family owning no more than two properties with four or fewer units) can collect up to two months.
  • Deposit photos (AB 2801, 2025). Landlords must photograph units at move-out and before repairs to support deductions, and at move-in for tenancies starting after July 1, 2025.
  • Just cause enforcement (SB 567, 2024). Stricter rules for owner move-ins and substantial remodels, with penalties for misuse.
  • Longer response time (AB 2347, 2025). Tenants have 10 court days, instead of 5, to respond to an eviction lawsuit.
  • Credit reporting (AB 2747). Owners of buildings with 16 or more units must offer tenants the option to have on-time rent reported to a credit bureau.

City of Los Angeles changes in 2026

  • New RSO formula. Annual increases are now 90% of local CPI with a 1% floor and a 4% ceiling. The increase is 3% for July 2026 to June 2027.
  • No utility add-on. Since February 2, 2026, owners may not add an extra percentage for utilities on top of the RSO increase.

Measure ULA updates

  • Thresholds rose to $5.4 million and $10.9 million for sales closing after June 30, 2026.
  • A proposed 10-year exemption for new multifamily buildings was dropped from the November 2026 ballot when the City Council voted on July 1, 2026 to shelve it.
  • The Council approved a five-year exemption for Palisades fire survivors and a reduced 1.5% rate for some projects with affordable housing built with prevailing wage labor.

Laws like these change what buyers will pay. Get a valuation that reflects the current rules.

Common questions

Do California landlords have to provide a refrigerator in 2026?

Yes. Under AB 628, for leases signed, renewed or amended on or after January 1, 2026, landlords must provide a working stove and refrigerator.

What is the security deposit limit in California?

Since July 1, 2024, one month's rent for most landlords, or two months for qualifying small landlords.