Several new state laws took effect on January 1, 2026, and the City of Los Angeles changed its rent control formula. Here is a plain-language summary for apartment owners.
California laws effective January 1, 2026
- Stove and refrigerator required (AB 628). For leases signed, renewed or amended from 2026 on, landlords must provide a working stove and refrigerator. Recalled appliances must be repaired or replaced within 30 days of notice.
- Security deposit returns (AB 414). If the tenant paid electronically, the deposit can be returned electronically, and the rules for itemized statements were updated.
- Fee transparency. Mandatory fees must be included when you advertise or quote rent.
- Bundled internet (AB 1414). In many cases, tenants can opt out of internet service bundled into rent.
- Benefit delays. New eviction protections for tenants whose nonpayment comes from delayed Social Security or similar benefits.
- Disasters. New rules on rent and debris removal after mandatory evacuations and disasters.
Recent laws still catching owners off guard
- Security deposit cap (AB 12, since July 2024). Most landlords can collect no more than one month's rent as a deposit. Small landlords (one person or family owning no more than two properties with four or fewer units) can collect up to two months.
- Deposit photos (AB 2801, 2025). Landlords must photograph units at move-out and before repairs to support deductions, and at move-in for tenancies starting after July 1, 2025.
- Just cause enforcement (SB 567, 2024). Stricter rules for owner move-ins and substantial remodels, with penalties for misuse.
- Longer response time (AB 2347, 2025). Tenants have 10 court days, instead of 5, to respond to an eviction lawsuit.
- Credit reporting (AB 2747). Owners of buildings with 16 or more units must offer tenants the option to have on-time rent reported to a credit bureau.
City of Los Angeles changes in 2026
- New RSO formula. Annual increases are now 90% of local CPI with a 1% floor and a 4% ceiling. The increase is 3% for July 2026 to June 2027.
- No utility add-on. Since February 2, 2026, owners may not add an extra percentage for utilities on top of the RSO increase.
Measure ULA updates
- Thresholds rose to $5.4 million and $10.9 million for sales closing after June 30, 2026.
- A proposed 10-year exemption for new multifamily buildings was dropped from the November 2026 ballot when the City Council voted on July 1, 2026 to shelve it.
- The Council approved a five-year exemption for Palisades fire survivors and a reduced 1.5% rate for some projects with affordable housing built with prevailing wage labor.
Laws like these change what buyers will pay. Get a valuation that reflects the current rules.
Common questions
Do California landlords have to provide a refrigerator in 2026?
Yes. Under AB 628, for leases signed, renewed or amended on or after January 1, 2026, landlords must provide a working stove and refrigerator.
What is the security deposit limit in California?
Since July 1, 2024, one month's rent for most landlords, or two months for qualifying small landlords.
Sources
- Katje Law Group: New California landlord-tenant laws effective January 1, 2026
- USC Gould: Three 2026 changes to California landlord-tenant law
- LAHD: Renter Protections (City of LA)
- Hanson Bridgett: ULA ordinance updates (June 2026)
- The Real Deal: City Council ditches ULA ballot measure (July 2026)
- California Legislative Information (bill text)
General information for Los Angeles County owners, not legal or tax advice. Laws and figures change; confirm with the agency, your attorney or your CPA before acting.